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Territorial disputes in the South China Sea involve both island and maritime claims among several sovereign states within the region, namely Brunei, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. There are disputes concerning both the Spratly and the Paracel islands, as well as maritime boundaries in the Gulf of Tonkin and elsewhere. There is a further dispute in the waters near the Indonesian Natuna Islands.〔 〕 The interests of different nations include acquiring fishing areas around the two archipelagos; the potential exploitation of suspected crude oil and natural gas under the waters of various parts of the South China Sea; and the strategic control of important shipping lanes. Shangri-La Dialogue serves as the "Track One" exchange forum on the security issues surrounding Asia-Pacific region including Territorial disputes in the South China Sea.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Keynote Address: Lee Hsien Loong )〕 Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific is the "Track Two" dialogue on security issues of Asia-Pacific.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Regional Security Outlook 2014 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Regional Security Outlook )〕 ==Specific disputes== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |+ Summary of disputes | || || || || || || || || || |- | The nine-dash line area || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ |- | Vietnamese coast || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ |- | Sea area north of Borneo || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ |- | South China Sea islands || ✔ || || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ |- | Sea area north of the Natuna Islands || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || || ✔ || ✔ |- | Sea area west of Palawan and Luzon || ✔ || || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || ✔ |- | Sabah area || || || || ✔ || ✔ || ✔ || || || |- | Luzon Strait || || || ✔ || || || ✔ || || ✔ || |- | Pedra Branca area || || || || ✔ || ✔ || || ✔ || || |} The disputes involve both maritime boundaries and islands. There are several disputes, each of which involved a different collection of countries: # The nine-dash line area claimed by the Republic of China, later People's Republic of China which covers most of the South China sea and overlaps Exclusive Economic Zone claims of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam. # Maritime boundary along the Vietnamese coast between Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. # Maritime boundary north of Borneo between Brunei, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. # Islands in the South China Sea, including the Paracels Islands, the Pratas Islands, Scarborough Shoal and the Spratly Islands between Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. # Maritime boundary in the waters north of the Natuna Islands between Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam. # Maritime boundary off the coast of Palawan and Luzon between Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. # Maritime boundary, land territory, and the islands of Sabah, including Ambalat, between Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. # Maritime boundary and islands in the Luzon Strait between the China, the Philippines, and Taiwan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Territorial disputes in the South China Sea」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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